On Decay in Art

An exciting new project, co-authored with Joanna Demers.



With Aristotelian teleological convictions, humans in the 21st century remain bent on believing that human happiness is the ultimate end of all human activities – especially aesthetic ones.  All such activities generate waste: leftover paint, wrong notes, old drafts.  Indeed, the very act of living inevitably terminates in the decomposition and decay of all organic and artificial structures.  Yet, while aesthetic practices and theories emphasize various kinds of productive potential (e.g. for meaning, growth, beauty) as innately human, they tend to denigrate or ignore decay as something intrinsically non-human.  The notion of decay is frightening because it signals the messiness and inessentiality of human life.  Our paper considers visual, literary, and musical artists that confront decay, often by inducing decomposition within the artwork itself.  Alongside Bernd and Hilla Becher’s photographs of industrial architecture, we discuss the decomposition of abandoned objects in the video work described in Michel Houellebecq’s The Map and the Territory.  We evaluate W.G. Sebald’s notion of writing as “natural history,” which emphasizes the reclamation of ruined landscapes by vegetation.  And we analyze William Basinski’s use of the deterioration of magnetic tape as a musical process.  We speculate on the consequences and questions, both aesthetic and ethical, that result from aestheticizing decay -  from artistically affirming reality at its most terrifying.


This paper was presented at the 2012 meeting of the Society of Literature, Science, and the Arts (SLSA), held in Milwaukee, WI.  Read the conference paper here.  A longer version is forthcoming.